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"Changes,"
the 2006 Harvey Lecture sermon given in Christ Chapel by the Rev.
Dr. Marjorie Procter-Smith, LeVan Professor of Preaching and Worship
at the Perkins School of Theology, Southern Methodist University,
on February 20, 2006.
Open our eyes, open
our minds, open our hearts.
Show the way, drive us out of the cramped and silent spaces,
Lead us onto the open and unmarked path
For your name's sake.
With your strong Spirit's
urging,
With the fire and cloud of your presence before us,
With the song of Miriam ringing in our ears,
Push us into your freedom.
For your name's sake,
Liberator,
Savior,
Guide.
AMEN.
I really dislike change, don't you? I prefer for things to stay
the same, so that I know what to expect, what's going on, so I
feel like I have some control over things. I love the familiar.
It is very comforting and restful, especially when life is uncomfortable
and distressing. Consider, for example, the service of Morning
Prayer in the Book of Common Prayer. It is a historical and liturgical
treasure, a gift of the Anglican Communion to the church at large,
and in its elegance and beauty of language, a gift to the English-speaking
world. The cadences of the prayers, the reliable cycle of biblical
readings, the beloved canticles, comfort and renew the spirit
by means of their beauty and familiarity. Oh my brothers and sisters,
I need the familiar and I resist change.
Of course, I like for
things to stay the same when I am comfortable with them, when
I'm not bothered or inconvenienced by them, when I feel that they
suit me to a T. But when things don't suit me, when I am troubled,
or alienated, or silenced, or dismissed, or suppressed by things
as they are, well, then I have a great investment in changing
them. When I begin to see the missing stories (especially when
they are my stories), when I hear the silence where missing voices
should be (especially when this is my voice), when I notice the
suppression, the denial of my sisters and brothers, well, then
I find myself very uncomfortable with things as they are. Oh,
my sisters and brothers, I long for change.
Since a long long time,
women and others left behind in the evolution of the church's
prayer into the prayers of the church's male celibate priests
and bishops have made their own place for prayer and worship.
Praying between the lines of the traditional liturgy, praying
in private places or among the forgotten and the silenced, hiding
their prayer in plain sight in nursery or schoolroom, in brush
arbors and slave quarters, they found their way to God, outside
the established prayer of the church of the priests and bishops,
of white men of power. And God, of course, was there, in the hidden
and forgotten places. And of course, the God found there looked
and sounded more like the poor, and the enslaved, and the silenced
and suffering women and children than otherwise.
But silence and secrecy,
however necessary at times, is not enough. And finally the voice
will no longer be silenced, the worshipper must claim her place
in the public community of faith, must testify to the work of
God in a life that has not been seen by the powerful as worthy
of God's attention. So the churches of African Americans were
brought to life in pain and rejection and in courage and hope.
These communities reminded the church of its history, not only
of slavery and violence and repression and denial, but also its
heritage of liberation and freedom. And the testimony of God's
work in their lives shines a light on the pathway of all people,
in the lives of Martin Luther King Jr., Fannie Lou Hamer, Rosa
Parks, Coretta Scott King, and the countless faithful Christians
who bear witness far from the public spotlight. This claim of
liturgical and religious authority, previously denied, resulted
in a great gift to the church, to this country, and to the whole
human race. We resisted, those of us who didn't see ourselves
in these stories, who could not recognize this God as being like
us. But it was a blessing to us anyway.
And over 30 years ago,
women began to claim their voices in public worship, claiming
liturgical authority that was denied them by the church of the
officials. And the women reminded the church of its history, not
only of silencing and suppressing women's voices, of forgetting
and distorting women's stories, but also of the strong history
of women's leadership and authority in the church. This community
of women reminds the church of its own stories, stories of Martha's
confession of faith in Jesus as Messiah, which we just heard read,
that parallels the more familiar confession of Peter. Peter's
confession is regarded as the foundation of his claim to primary
authority in the church. Martha's confession is disregarded. The
community of women reminds us of the earliest egalitarian Christian
communities led by women, what New Testament writers call "the
church in her house," the community of women invites us to
reclaim that egalitarian vision of community and the voice and
presence of women as leaders and religious and liturgical authorities.
In claiming our place
in the center of the church's life, we have offered the church
many gifts. The gifts of powerful and inspired leadership, both
ordained and lay. And if we have not been blessed by the strong,
loving and wise leadership of women, how much poorer are we!
The gifts of song and
music, in the hymns of Ruth Duck and Mary Louise Bringle and Jane
Marshall and Shirley Erena Murray and Miriam Therese Winter and
Deborah Friedman and many more whose names are found in our hymnals
and whose poetic words are in our mouths. And if we do not have
them in our hymnals, if we do not sing their hymns and songs,
how much poorer are we!
Consider, for example,
this lovely hymn by Ruth Duck, in which we are invited to experience
God through the rich Biblical image of womb:
Womb of life, and source
of being,
Home of every restless heart,
In your arms the worlds awakened,
You have loved us from the start.
We your children gather
round you,
At the table you prepare,
Sharing stories, tears and laughter,
We are nurtured by your care.
Or this hymn by Mary
Louise Bringle for morning prayer that reminds us of the witness
of women of faith, including Martha' confession:
Awake with timbrel
and with dance,
And sing to God on high.
With olive wreath and waving branch
Our Maker glorify!
Join Sarah, blest with
laughing child,
And Deborah, fierce and strong.
Join Judith's spirit, undefiled,
And Miriam's triumph song.
Hear Christ call, "Little
girl, arise!"
As Jairus' daughter lives.
Watch bent grow straight,
And recognize the healing Jesus gives.
Awake with song and
glad acclaim.
God's daily gifts discern.
With Martha, name Christ's holy name.
With Mary, seek and learn.
Consider the gifts
of prayer and liturgy, both spoken and sung, that offer the church
the expansive language of God and people and earth that calls
us out of our narrow views into a wider place. An extraordinary
example of prayer arising from suffering and despair is the book
A Journey Towards Freedom: A Haggadah for women who have experienced
domestic violence, reflecting three years of observing Passover
with survivors of domestic violence, who composed many of the
prayers and meditations.
Another example, from
the Christian community, is the daily prayer book written by my
friend Frank Henderson, a retired biochemist with a passion for
medieval liturgy and feminist prayer. Drawing on the ancient patterns
of daily morning and evening prayer of Christians, he creates
four liturgies for morning and evening, each focused on women
or female symbolism: The anointing women, Women evangelists and
Apostles, Holy Wisdom, and the Creator and Creation.
Here is the morning
thanksgiving from the service for Women Evangelists and Apostles,
from A Prayer Book for Remembering the Women:
I invite you to make
the response after each versicle: Accept our morning thanks
and praise, at my gesture:
O God, you are the
source of everything good.
Accept our morning thanks and praise.
We give thanks for our mothers in faith.
For Sarah and Hagar, Rebekah, Rachael, and Leah,
For the prophets Miriam and Deborah,
For Judith and Esther, the saviors of their people.
Accept our morning thanks and praise
We give you thanks for Jesus,
Who sent women to tell the gospel:
Mary Magdalene, Martha and Mary,
The woman of Samaria.
Accept our morning thanks and praise
We give you thanks for the Holy Spirit,
Bold spirit who bids us proclaim
The gospel of justice and peace.
Accept our morning thanks and praise.
Amen.
It's true: I do dislike,
I do resist change. And I do long for, I pray for change. Even
as I resist, I am blessed by changes wrought from the sufferings
of others. And so it is for all of us, I think. We resist, we
desire, we are blessed by change.
Why should we care
about African-American prayer and song and worship? Because we
resist change, we desire change, we are blessed by change.
Why should we care
about feminist liturgy, and song, and prayer? Because we resist
change, we desire change, we are blessed by change.
And so we must pray,
again:
Open our eyes, open our minds, open our hearts.
Show the way, drive us out of the cramped and silent spaces,
Lead us onto the open and unmarked path
For your name's sake.
With your strong Spirit's
urging,
With the fire and cloud of your presence before us,
With the song of Miriam ringing in our ears,
Push us into your freedom.
For your name's sake,
Liberator,
Savior,
Guide.
AMEN.
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References:
Alison Iser, Michelle
Lifton, Lisa Gelber, Cindy Enger, Irit Eliav, and Leigh Nachman
Hofheimer, editors. A Journey Towards Freedom: A Haggadah for
women who have experienced domestic violence. Seattle, WA:
FaithTrust Institute, 2003.
J. Frank Henderson.
A Prayer Book for Remembering the Women. Chicago: Liturgy
Training Publications, 2001.
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